Tuesday, 13 September 2016

Textual Analysis and Milgrom Theory Application: The Ball (2010)

Short Film #1: The Ball (2010)
Director: Katja Roberts
Issues; Poverty, Disability
Themes; Friendship, Communication, Aspirations, Innocence, Confidence

At the very beginning of the short, there is parallel editing that occurs between the girl playing football and the boy playing with his figurines, which creates the effect that the two different scenarios create a connection between the two characters. This style of editing already implies that the two children will meet as the future of the narrative proceeds. This may also be interpreted through the graphic match of the ball in both the shot of the boy playing inside and the girl playing out.
Alternatively, the parallel editing and graphics match might represent the pair’s hopes and dreams of pursuing a future in the field of sports, as it emphasises to the audience that they have a shared interest. This supports the theme of aspirations.
The form of the film created through the editing is conventional to social realism, because the characters are set in tight spaces from the beginning. It somewhat varies from what is conventional however, as the spaces in which are filmed are consistently closed off and cramped. It may be suggested that the form reflects the low economic status of the characters in the film and therefore their lack of opportunity in the future. This editing supports the theme of poverty.


The incidental music, which is downbeat, is mixed with the sounds of cheering and diegetic sound. These almost contrast with each other and serves to give the effect that the children are pretending and imagining their goals and the reaction that it receives, and the music serves as the reality of their dreams, which makes the scene a little less joyful. The children’s optimism reflects the themes of innocence and aspirations.
The issue of low economic status and poverty is emphasised in the dialect used in the little conversation that is had throughout the film. The language used within the passing comments made by the girls is extremely colloquial, although in a harsh way. The tone in each of their voices suggests coldness and lack of respect for one another. This supports the issues and themes surrounding poverty because the deficiency in opportunities is evident in the rest of the film, and conventions of such economic status include youth rivalry. The lack of dialogue also suggests how antisocial the age group is represented to be also.



When the girl is playing football behind the houses, the composition of the frame made through the camera work shows a closed space. Towards the end of the path, there is a white space in which the path may continue, where it is a little misty. This might represent a goal that is far away, perhaps in a football sense but also in an aspirational sense. White connotes innocence, and to the girl, this goal could be interpreted as an exciting unknown. However, the more pessimistic view of more matured people may see this as a representation of her clouded chances, as a result of where she is from. This, again supports the issue of poverty, and the themes of aspiration and innocence.
Moreover, some may interpret the girl as viewed through a high angle as being from the boy’s point of view from his window, although meaning can be inferred from it otherwise. The high angle may support the closed spaces that she is portrayed in in that she is restricted in her room to improve and grow as a sportsperson, largely due to where she is growing up.



The low key lighting, which is frequent throughout the film, bears cold and negative connotations, such as isolation and further supporting the feel of an area with low economic status. This supports the scene in which the protagonist is being called names by the girls passing by. The cool colours emphasise the cold feel which is given to allow the audience to emphasise the hurt and loneliness in which the girl is capable of experiencing living in such deprived areas as hers.
The costumes that each of the characters wear are conventional to those of people in poverty, as they are casual sporting clothes which are inexpensive and easy to access. These clothes are often associated with lower, working classes, who are of lower economic statuses. This links with the setting of the back of the houses, as it appears to be a somewhat rundown area in which it may be realistic for someone in poverty to be living, which therefore supports such an issue.

The Ball can be applied to Marilyn Milgrom’s The Script, as it has a world, a character, and a problem. The world for this short is the backstreets of a row of houses, whilst the character is the protagonist playing outside with her football. Her problem is that she wants to contact the boy she keeps seeing in the window, but has to work out how. Milgrom also states that one of three things must drive the character through the narrative; a want, a need, or an obligation. In this case, the girl’s want to talk to the boy is what allows the story to progress. She also makes a point that it is important to make the end of the film meaningful by choosing the best point of view to tell the story from. In this case, the female protagonist shows the best point of view, as she overcomes her problem to acquire a new friendship at the end.

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